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What’s the Best Diet for Weight Loss?

Adam B. Rosenbluth, M.D., is an internist and cardiologist in New York City.

AARP – If somebody asks me: “Adam, what’s the best diet?” My simple answer is that it should be one that’s high in lean protein like fish or fowl, and includes a variety of fresh vegetables, whole grains and fruit.

I also say move away from carbohydrates, avoid processed foods and sugary sodas, consume sugar sparingly, and pay attention to your portion size. Alcohol also has a lot of empty calories and can make people hungrier and more likely to snack on unhealthy food.

I never support dropping those extra pounds too quickly. If that’s your process, you’ll likely not only gain the weight back once you return to eating a regular diet, but you’ll probably put more on.

It’s why we really have to think of weight loss as if we’re landing an airplane. Make it a long, slow, steady and safe process.

Drinking more water can help. Studies show water enables us to maintain our weight by giving a sense of fullness and helping us feel less hungry. Some evidence suggests that drinking water boosts our metabolism.

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Finally, the goal is not to take pleasure away from anyone’s life. My hope is that you continue to enjoy delicious, healthy meals, but at the same time, I want to discourage you from using food as a reward. Too often, folks eat as a way to deal with their anxiety.

I’ve had patients who tell me that they stick to a healthy diet during the day, but at night, when their worries mount, they wolf down half a carton of ice cream.

That’s why finding a way to deal with anxiety and stress should be included in your approach to weight loss — whether that’s with exercise, meditation or therapy.

In the same vein, moderation is important. I love this quote, which some attribute to cartoonist Charles M. Schulz : “All you need is love. But a little chocolate now and then doesn’t hurt.”

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